See gourmander on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dates manquantes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dénominaux en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Date à préciser) Dénominal de gourmand avec l’influence de gourmer pour le sens."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gourmander",
"ipas": [
"\\guʁ.mɑ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmander",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir gourmandé",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ guʁ.mɑ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmander",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en gourmandant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ guʁ.mɑ̃.dɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmander",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant gourmandé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ guʁ.mɑ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmander",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gourmandant",
"ipas": [
"\\guʁ.mɑ̃.dɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmander",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gourmandé",
"ipas": [
"\\guʁ.mɑ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmander",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je gourmande",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə guʁ.mɑ̃d\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmander",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu gourmandes",
"ipas": [
"\\ty guʁ.mɑ̃d\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmander",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on gourmande",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] guʁ.mɑ̃d\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmander",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous gourmandons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu guʁ.mɑ̃.dɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmander",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous gourmandez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu guʁ.mɑ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmander",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles gourmandent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] guʁ.mɑ̃d\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmander",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "je gourmandais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə guʁ.mɑ̃.dɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmander",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu gourmandais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty guʁ.mɑ̃.dɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmander",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on gourmandait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] guʁ.mɑ̃.dɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmander",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous gourmandions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu guʁ.mɑ̃.djɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmander",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous gourmandiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu guʁ.mɑ̃.dje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmander",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles gourmandaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] guʁ.mɑ̃.dɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmander",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je gourmandai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə guʁ.mɑ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmander",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu gourmandas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty guʁ.mɑ̃.da\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmander",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on gourmanda",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] guʁ.mɑ̃.da\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmander",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous gourmandâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu guʁ.mɑ̃.dam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmander",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous gourmandâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu guʁ.mɑ̃.dat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmander",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles gourmandèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] guʁ.mɑ̃.dɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmander",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je gourmanderai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə guʁ.mɑ̃.d(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmander",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu gourmanderas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty guʁ.mɑ̃.d(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmander",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on gourmandera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] guʁ.mɑ̃.d(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmander",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous gourmanderons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu guʁ.mɑ̃.d(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmander",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous gourmanderez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu guʁ.mɑ̃.d(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmander",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles gourmanderont",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] guʁ.mɑ̃.d(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmander",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "que je gourmande",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə guʁ.mɑ̃d\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmander",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu gourmandes",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty guʁ.mɑ̃d\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmander",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on gourmande",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] guʁ.mɑ̃d\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmander",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous gourmandions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu guʁ.mɑ̃.djɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmander",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous gourmandiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu guʁ.mɑ̃.dje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmander",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles gourmandent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] guʁ.mɑ̃d\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmander",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que je gourmandasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə guʁ.mɑ̃.das\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmander",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu gourmandasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty guʁ.mɑ̃.das\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmander",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on gourmandât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] guʁ.mɑ̃.da\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmander",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous gourmandassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu guʁ.mɑ̃.da.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmander",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous gourmandassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu guʁ.mɑ̃.da.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmander",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles gourmandassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] guʁ.mɑ̃.das\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmander",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je gourmanderais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə guʁ.mɑ̃.d(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmander",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu gourmanderais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty guʁ.mɑ̃.d(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmander",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on gourmanderait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] guʁ.mɑ̃.d(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmander",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous gourmanderions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu guʁ.mɑ̃.də.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmander",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous gourmanderiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu guʁ.mɑ̃.də.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmander",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles gourmanderaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] guʁ.mɑ̃.d(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmander",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe 1",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français du manège",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Manier rudement un cheval de la main."
],
"id": "fr-gourmander-fr-verb-MgzjSvuE",
"raw_tags": [
"Manège"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Analogies en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métaphores en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Émile Zola, La Fortune des Rougon,G. Charpentier, Paris, 1871, ch. III ; réédition 1879, page 88",
"text": "Ce fut donc le clergé qui, à Plassans, mena la réaction. La noblesse devint son prête-nom, rien de plus ; il se cacha derrière elle, il la gourmanda, la dirigea, parvint même à lui rendre une vie factice."
},
{
"ref": "Léon Daudet, Souvenirs des milieux littéraires, politiques, artistiques et médicaux/L’Entre-Deux-Guerres, Grasset, 1915, réédition Le Livre de Poche, page 226",
"text": "Depuis, j’ai rencontré maintes fois Ferdinand Brunetière, j’ai dîné avec lui à la Revue et ailleurs, j’ai suivi sa conversation en style noble, aux tournures archaïques, comme dans sa remarque célèbre, au sujet d’une domestique renvoyée : « Si vous les gourmandez toutes ainsi, madame, vous n’en trouverez seulement point une »."
},
{
"ref": "Francis Carco, Messieurs les vrais de vrai, Les Éditions de France, Paris, 1927",
"text": "Deux gardiens de la paix firent un signe au patron qui gourmanda les retardataires."
},
{
"ref": "Jean Ray, Harry Dickson, Le Châtiment des Foyle, 1934",
"text": "A l’étage, une voix furieuse gourmandait une invisible valetaille."
},
{
"ref": "Marcel Arland, Terre natale, 1938, réédition Le Livre de Poche, page 145",
"text": "Il [le grand-père] se tient devant les fleurs de l’écran, la main cassée sur un guéridon, comme un enfant qu’on observe, qu’on gourmande et qui craint de ne jamais rien faire de bon."
},
{
"ref": "Nicolas Gogol, Les Âmes mortes, 1842 ; traduction de Henri Mongault, 1949",
"text": "À en juger par le trousseau de clefs qui pendait à sa ceinture, et les gros mots dont elle gourmandait le paysan, Tchitchikov se crut en présence d’une femme de charge."
},
{
"ref": "Gilles Paris, Coronavirus et Joe Biden, l’heure des mauvaises nouvelles pour Donald Trump, Le Monde. Mis en ligne le 8 mars 2020",
"text": "Un journaliste présent n’ayant pu dissimuler un sourire, il a été aussitôt gourmandé."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Réprimander avec dureté."
],
"id": "fr-gourmander-fr-verb-KVaqkzi6",
"tags": [
"analogy",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la cuisine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes vieillis en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Un carré de porc gourmandé de persil."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Larder, garnir."
],
"id": "fr-gourmander-fr-verb-6gc0yHKy",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"topics": [
"cuisine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ɡuʁ.mɑ̃.de\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-gourmander.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-gourmander.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-gourmander.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-gourmander.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-gourmander.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-gourmander.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-gourmander.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-gourmander.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-gourmander.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-gourmander.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-gourmander.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-gourmander.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-gourmander.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-gourmander.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-gourmander.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-gourmander.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-gourmander.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-gourmander.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "gourmander"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dates manquantes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dénominaux en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Date à préciser) Dénominal de gourmand."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gourmander",
"ipas": [
"\\guʁ.mɑ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmander",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir gourmandé",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ guʁ.mɑ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmander",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en gourmandant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ guʁ.mɑ̃.dɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmander",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant gourmandé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ guʁ.mɑ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmander",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gourmandant",
"ipas": [
"\\guʁ.mɑ̃.dɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmander",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gourmandé",
"ipas": [
"\\guʁ.mɑ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmander",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je gourmande",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə guʁ.mɑ̃d\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmander",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu gourmandes",
"ipas": [
"\\ty guʁ.mɑ̃d\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmander",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on gourmande",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] guʁ.mɑ̃d\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmander",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous gourmandons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu guʁ.mɑ̃.dɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmander",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous gourmandez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu guʁ.mɑ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmander",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles gourmandent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] guʁ.mɑ̃d\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmander",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "je gourmandais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə guʁ.mɑ̃.dɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmander",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu gourmandais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty guʁ.mɑ̃.dɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmander",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on gourmandait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] guʁ.mɑ̃.dɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmander",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous gourmandions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu guʁ.mɑ̃.djɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmander",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous gourmandiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu guʁ.mɑ̃.dje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmander",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles gourmandaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] guʁ.mɑ̃.dɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmander",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je gourmandai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə guʁ.mɑ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmander",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu gourmandas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty guʁ.mɑ̃.da\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmander",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on gourmanda",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] guʁ.mɑ̃.da\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmander",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous gourmandâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu guʁ.mɑ̃.dam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmander",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous gourmandâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu guʁ.mɑ̃.dat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmander",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles gourmandèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] guʁ.mɑ̃.dɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmander",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je gourmanderai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə guʁ.mɑ̃.d(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmander",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu gourmanderas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty guʁ.mɑ̃.d(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmander",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on gourmandera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] guʁ.mɑ̃.d(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmander",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous gourmanderons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu guʁ.mɑ̃.d(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmander",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous gourmanderez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu guʁ.mɑ̃.d(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmander",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles gourmanderont",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] guʁ.mɑ̃.d(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmander",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "que je gourmande",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə guʁ.mɑ̃d\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmander",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu gourmandes",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty guʁ.mɑ̃d\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmander",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on gourmande",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] guʁ.mɑ̃d\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmander",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous gourmandions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu guʁ.mɑ̃.djɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmander",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous gourmandiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu guʁ.mɑ̃.dje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmander",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles gourmandent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] guʁ.mɑ̃d\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmander",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que je gourmandasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə guʁ.mɑ̃.das\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmander",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu gourmandasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty guʁ.mɑ̃.das\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmander",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on gourmandât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] guʁ.mɑ̃.da\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmander",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous gourmandassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu guʁ.mɑ̃.da.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmander",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous gourmandassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu guʁ.mɑ̃.da.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmander",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles gourmandassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] guʁ.mɑ̃.das\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmander",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je gourmanderais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə guʁ.mɑ̃.d(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmander",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu gourmanderais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty guʁ.mɑ̃.d(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmander",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on gourmanderait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] guʁ.mɑ̃.d(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmander",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous gourmanderions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu guʁ.mɑ̃.də.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmander",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous gourmanderiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu guʁ.mɑ̃.də.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmander",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles gourmanderaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] guʁ.mɑ̃.d(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmander",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe 2",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes vieillis en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Se livrer à la gourmandise."
],
"id": "fr-gourmander-fr-verb-yozUFUVC",
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Couper les branches gourmandes d’un arbre."
],
"id": "fr-gourmander-fr-verb-GZE~2104"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ɡuʁ.mɑ̃.de\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-gourmander.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-gourmander.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-gourmander.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-gourmander.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-gourmander.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-gourmander.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-gourmander.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-gourmander.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-gourmander.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-gourmander.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-gourmander.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-gourmander.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-gourmander.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-gourmander.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-gourmander.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-gourmander.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-gourmander.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-gourmander.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "gourmander"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en ancien français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en ancien français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Conjugaisons manquantes en ancien français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancien français",
"orig": "ancien français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gourmandeur"
},
{
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "gourmander"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1330) Malgré un écart temporel, de gourmand (attesté en 1354)."
],
"lang": "Ancien français",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"related": [
{
"word": "gormander"
},
{
"word": "grommander"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en ancien français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Faire le gourmand."
],
"id": "fr-gourmander-fro-verb-BczMhp~W"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en ancien français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Manger avidement."
],
"id": "fr-gourmander-fro-verb-5S46uiQv"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en ancien français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en ancien français de la cuisine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en ancien français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Gourmandé de persil.",
"translation": "Exemple d’utilisation manquant. (Ajouter)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Larder."
],
"id": "fr-gourmander-fro-verb-X20DtUEC",
"topics": [
"cuisine"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "gourmander"
}
{
"categories": [
"Verbes en ancien français",
"Verbes transitifs en ancien français",
"Wiktionnaire:Conjugaisons manquantes en ancien français",
"ancien français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gourmandeur"
},
{
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "gourmander"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1330) Malgré un écart temporel, de gourmand (attesté en 1354)."
],
"lang": "Ancien français",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"related": [
{
"word": "gormander"
},
{
"word": "grommander"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en ancien français"
],
"glosses": [
"Faire le gourmand."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en ancien français"
],
"glosses": [
"Manger avidement."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en ancien français",
"Lexique en ancien français de la cuisine",
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en ancien français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Gourmandé de persil.",
"translation": "Exemple d’utilisation manquant. (Ajouter)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Larder."
],
"topics": [
"cuisine"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "gourmander"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dates manquantes en français",
"Dénominaux en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"Verbes en français",
"Verbes transitifs en français",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Date à préciser) Dénominal de gourmand avec l’influence de gourmer pour le sens."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gourmander",
"ipas": [
"\\guʁ.mɑ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmander",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir gourmandé",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ guʁ.mɑ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmander",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en gourmandant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ guʁ.mɑ̃.dɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmander",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant gourmandé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ guʁ.mɑ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmander",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gourmandant",
"ipas": [
"\\guʁ.mɑ̃.dɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmander",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gourmandé",
"ipas": [
"\\guʁ.mɑ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmander",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je gourmande",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə guʁ.mɑ̃d\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmander",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu gourmandes",
"ipas": [
"\\ty guʁ.mɑ̃d\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmander",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on gourmande",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] guʁ.mɑ̃d\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmander",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous gourmandons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu guʁ.mɑ̃.dɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmander",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous gourmandez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu guʁ.mɑ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmander",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles gourmandent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] guʁ.mɑ̃d\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmander",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "je gourmandais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə guʁ.mɑ̃.dɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmander",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu gourmandais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty guʁ.mɑ̃.dɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmander",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on gourmandait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] guʁ.mɑ̃.dɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmander",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous gourmandions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu guʁ.mɑ̃.djɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmander",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous gourmandiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu guʁ.mɑ̃.dje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmander",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles gourmandaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] guʁ.mɑ̃.dɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmander",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je gourmandai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə guʁ.mɑ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmander",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu gourmandas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty guʁ.mɑ̃.da\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmander",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on gourmanda",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] guʁ.mɑ̃.da\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmander",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous gourmandâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu guʁ.mɑ̃.dam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmander",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous gourmandâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu guʁ.mɑ̃.dat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmander",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles gourmandèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] guʁ.mɑ̃.dɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmander",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je gourmanderai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə guʁ.mɑ̃.d(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmander",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu gourmanderas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty guʁ.mɑ̃.d(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmander",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on gourmandera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] guʁ.mɑ̃.d(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmander",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous gourmanderons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu guʁ.mɑ̃.d(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmander",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous gourmanderez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu guʁ.mɑ̃.d(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmander",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles gourmanderont",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] guʁ.mɑ̃.d(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmander",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "que je gourmande",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə guʁ.mɑ̃d\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmander",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu gourmandes",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty guʁ.mɑ̃d\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmander",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on gourmande",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] guʁ.mɑ̃d\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmander",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous gourmandions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu guʁ.mɑ̃.djɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmander",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous gourmandiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu guʁ.mɑ̃.dje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmander",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles gourmandent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] guʁ.mɑ̃d\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmander",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que je gourmandasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə guʁ.mɑ̃.das\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmander",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu gourmandasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty guʁ.mɑ̃.das\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmander",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on gourmandât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] guʁ.mɑ̃.da\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmander",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous gourmandassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu guʁ.mɑ̃.da.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmander",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous gourmandassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu guʁ.mɑ̃.da.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmander",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles gourmandassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] guʁ.mɑ̃.das\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmander",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je gourmanderais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə guʁ.mɑ̃.d(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmander",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu gourmanderais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty guʁ.mɑ̃.d(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmander",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on gourmanderait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] guʁ.mɑ̃.d(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmander",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous gourmanderions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu guʁ.mɑ̃.də.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmander",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous gourmanderiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu guʁ.mɑ̃.də.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmander",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles gourmanderaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] guʁ.mɑ̃.d(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmander",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe 1",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en français du manège",
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en français"
],
"glosses": [
"Manier rudement un cheval de la main."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Manège"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Analogies en français",
"Exemples en français",
"Métaphores en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Émile Zola, La Fortune des Rougon,G. Charpentier, Paris, 1871, ch. III ; réédition 1879, page 88",
"text": "Ce fut donc le clergé qui, à Plassans, mena la réaction. La noblesse devint son prête-nom, rien de plus ; il se cacha derrière elle, il la gourmanda, la dirigea, parvint même à lui rendre une vie factice."
},
{
"ref": "Léon Daudet, Souvenirs des milieux littéraires, politiques, artistiques et médicaux/L’Entre-Deux-Guerres, Grasset, 1915, réédition Le Livre de Poche, page 226",
"text": "Depuis, j’ai rencontré maintes fois Ferdinand Brunetière, j’ai dîné avec lui à la Revue et ailleurs, j’ai suivi sa conversation en style noble, aux tournures archaïques, comme dans sa remarque célèbre, au sujet d’une domestique renvoyée : « Si vous les gourmandez toutes ainsi, madame, vous n’en trouverez seulement point une »."
},
{
"ref": "Francis Carco, Messieurs les vrais de vrai, Les Éditions de France, Paris, 1927",
"text": "Deux gardiens de la paix firent un signe au patron qui gourmanda les retardataires."
},
{
"ref": "Jean Ray, Harry Dickson, Le Châtiment des Foyle, 1934",
"text": "A l’étage, une voix furieuse gourmandait une invisible valetaille."
},
{
"ref": "Marcel Arland, Terre natale, 1938, réédition Le Livre de Poche, page 145",
"text": "Il [le grand-père] se tient devant les fleurs de l’écran, la main cassée sur un guéridon, comme un enfant qu’on observe, qu’on gourmande et qui craint de ne jamais rien faire de bon."
},
{
"ref": "Nicolas Gogol, Les Âmes mortes, 1842 ; traduction de Henri Mongault, 1949",
"text": "À en juger par le trousseau de clefs qui pendait à sa ceinture, et les gros mots dont elle gourmandait le paysan, Tchitchikov se crut en présence d’une femme de charge."
},
{
"ref": "Gilles Paris, Coronavirus et Joe Biden, l’heure des mauvaises nouvelles pour Donald Trump, Le Monde. Mis en ligne le 8 mars 2020",
"text": "Un journaliste présent n’ayant pu dissimuler un sourire, il a été aussitôt gourmandé."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Réprimander avec dureté."
],
"tags": [
"analogy",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français de la cuisine",
"Termes vieillis en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Un carré de porc gourmandé de persil."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Larder, garnir."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"topics": [
"cuisine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ɡuʁ.mɑ̃.de\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-gourmander.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-gourmander.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-gourmander.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-gourmander.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-gourmander.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-gourmander.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-gourmander.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-gourmander.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-gourmander.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-gourmander.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-gourmander.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-gourmander.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-gourmander.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-gourmander.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-gourmander.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-gourmander.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-gourmander.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-gourmander.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "gourmander"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dates manquantes en français",
"Dénominaux en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"Verbes en français",
"Verbes transitifs en français",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Date à préciser) Dénominal de gourmand."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gourmander",
"ipas": [
"\\guʁ.mɑ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmander",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir gourmandé",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ guʁ.mɑ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmander",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en gourmandant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ guʁ.mɑ̃.dɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmander",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant gourmandé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ guʁ.mɑ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmander",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gourmandant",
"ipas": [
"\\guʁ.mɑ̃.dɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmander",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gourmandé",
"ipas": [
"\\guʁ.mɑ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmander",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je gourmande",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə guʁ.mɑ̃d\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmander",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu gourmandes",
"ipas": [
"\\ty guʁ.mɑ̃d\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmander",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on gourmande",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] guʁ.mɑ̃d\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmander",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous gourmandons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu guʁ.mɑ̃.dɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmander",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous gourmandez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu guʁ.mɑ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmander",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles gourmandent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] guʁ.mɑ̃d\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmander",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "je gourmandais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə guʁ.mɑ̃.dɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmander",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu gourmandais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty guʁ.mɑ̃.dɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmander",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on gourmandait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] guʁ.mɑ̃.dɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmander",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous gourmandions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu guʁ.mɑ̃.djɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmander",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous gourmandiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu guʁ.mɑ̃.dje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmander",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles gourmandaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] guʁ.mɑ̃.dɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmander",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je gourmandai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə guʁ.mɑ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmander",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu gourmandas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty guʁ.mɑ̃.da\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmander",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on gourmanda",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] guʁ.mɑ̃.da\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmander",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous gourmandâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu guʁ.mɑ̃.dam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmander",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous gourmandâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu guʁ.mɑ̃.dat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmander",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles gourmandèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] guʁ.mɑ̃.dɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmander",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je gourmanderai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə guʁ.mɑ̃.d(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmander",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu gourmanderas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty guʁ.mɑ̃.d(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmander",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on gourmandera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] guʁ.mɑ̃.d(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmander",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous gourmanderons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu guʁ.mɑ̃.d(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmander",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous gourmanderez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu guʁ.mɑ̃.d(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmander",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles gourmanderont",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] guʁ.mɑ̃.d(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmander",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "que je gourmande",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə guʁ.mɑ̃d\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmander",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu gourmandes",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty guʁ.mɑ̃d\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmander",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on gourmande",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] guʁ.mɑ̃d\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmander",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous gourmandions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu guʁ.mɑ̃.djɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmander",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous gourmandiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu guʁ.mɑ̃.dje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmander",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles gourmandent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] guʁ.mɑ̃d\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmander",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que je gourmandasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə guʁ.mɑ̃.das\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmander",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu gourmandasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty guʁ.mɑ̃.das\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmander",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on gourmandât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] guʁ.mɑ̃.da\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmander",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous gourmandassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu guʁ.mɑ̃.da.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmander",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous gourmandassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu guʁ.mɑ̃.da.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmander",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles gourmandassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] guʁ.mɑ̃.das\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmander",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je gourmanderais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə guʁ.mɑ̃.d(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmander",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu gourmanderais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty guʁ.mɑ̃.d(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmander",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on gourmanderait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] guʁ.mɑ̃.d(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmander",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous gourmanderions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu guʁ.mɑ̃.də.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmander",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous gourmanderiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu guʁ.mɑ̃.də.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmander",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles gourmanderaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] guʁ.mɑ̃.d(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmander",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe 2",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Termes vieillis en français",
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en français"
],
"glosses": [
"Se livrer à la gourmandise."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en français"
],
"glosses": [
"Couper les branches gourmandes d’un arbre."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ɡuʁ.mɑ̃.de\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-gourmander.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-gourmander.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-gourmander.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-gourmander.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-gourmander.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-gourmander.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-gourmander.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-gourmander.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-gourmander.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-gourmander.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-gourmander.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-gourmander.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-gourmander.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-gourmander.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-gourmander.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-gourmander.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-gourmander.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-gourmander.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "gourmander"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gourmander meaning in All languages combined (22.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-05 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.